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Spending Analyses:
Debt, Deficit Analyses:
Numbers — Charts:
State Growth And Debt Rank Bubble Chart
Compare state and local spending and debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.
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| Comparison of State and Local Government Spending and Debt in the United States -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2023 Amounts in $ per capita |
State  | State & Local Spending | State & Local Debt | Gross State Product | Real State Growth | Popu- lation (mln) | ||
| Alabama | $12,658.0 | $5,448.0 | $60,483.2 | 3.5% | 5.1 | more | |
| Alaska | $23,545.7 | $11,759.9 | $92,877.3 | 7.3% | 0.7 | more | |
| Arizona | $12,338.9 | $5,158.0 | $71,135.3 | 3.3% | 7.5 | more | |
| Arkansas | $11,675.0 | $5,982.8 | $58,020.6 | 2.4% | 3.1 | more | |
| California | $21,580.5 | $14,807.8 | $97,673.4 | 1.8% | 39.2 | more | |
| Colorado | $15,186.3 | $13,052.8 | $90,197.5 | 4.2% | 5.9 | more | |
| Connecticut | $15,191.6 | $12,015.5 | $93,880.1 | 1.4% | 3.6 | more | |
| Delaware | $15,987.0 | $7,312.0 | $99,803.9 | 1.2% | 1.0 | more | |
| District of Columbia | $36,403.4 | $32,140.4 | $255,290.8 | 0.1% | 0.7 | more | |
| Florida | $11,772.8 | $5,746.8 | $70,854.6 | 5.1% | 22.9 | more | |
| Georgia | $11,521.5 | $5,539.3 | $75,540.3 | 1.4% | 11.1 | more | |
| Hawaii | $16,795.3 | $14,207.0 | $77,870.3 | 2.5% | 1.4 | more | |
| Idaho | $10,515.2 | $1,803.7 | $61,196.7 | 2.7% | 2.0 | more | |
| Illinois | $16,743.7 | $10,362.1 | $87,133.3 | 1.4% | 12.6 | more | |
| Indiana | $11,893.6 | $6,074.1 | $72,202.2 | 1.8% | 6.9 | more | |
| Iowa | $14,398.9 | $7,296.9 | $78,751.6 | -0.6% | 3.2 | more | |
| Kansas | $13,717.2 | $8,091.0 | $76,227.1 | 1.4% | 2.9 | more | |
| Kentucky | $14,478.8 | $6,478.6 | $62,257.4 | 2.9% | 4.5 | more | |
| Louisiana | $14,312.7 | $6,293.5 | $69,158.3 | 3.7% | 4.6 | more | |
| Maine | $13,872.2 | $6,239.7 | $66,864.8 | 3.6% | 1.4 | more | |
| Maryland | $15,475.8 | $9,883.3 | $83,004.3 | 1.9% | 6.2 | more | |
| Massachusetts | $18,432.1 | $13,344.7 | $104,314.6 | 1.2% | 7.1 | more | |
| Michigan | $13,228.9 | $7,463.4 | $67,185.9 | 2.7% | 10.1 | more | |
| Minnesota | $15,294.4 | $8,923.8 | $83,994.8 | 1.0% | 5.8 | more | |
| Mississippi | $12,727.2 | $4,916.7 | $51,491.4 | 3.2% | 2.9 | more | |
| Missouri | $12,281.5 | $4,521.0 | $69,108.9 | 2.9% | 6.2 | more | |
| Montana | $12,477.5 | $5,242.4 | $66,061.9 | 5.0% | 1.1 | more | |
| Nebraska | $15,755.8 | $7,420.4 | $92,437.3 | 5.2% | 2.0 | more | |
| Nevada | $11,247.5 | $7,020.3 | $78,927.7 | 3.4% | 3.2 | more | |
| New Hampshire | $11,671.9 | $7,299.1 | $81,645.1 | 2.1% | 1.4 | more | |
| New Jersey | $16,051.4 | $9,317.6 | $85,882.5 | 2.1% | 9.4 | more | |
| New Mexico | $18,181.5 | $6,275.9 | $65,362.5 | 9.4% | 2.1 | more | |
| New York | $22,388.8 | $16,793.8 | $110,305.0 | 0.7% | 19.8 | more | |
| North Carolina | $12,306.2 | $4,184.7 | $73,110.1 | 3.6% | 10.9 | more | |
| North Dakota | $16,580.7 | $11,470.0 | $98,972.1 | 8.9% | 0.8 | more | |
| Ohio | $13,435.7 | $5,684.5 | $74,858.3 | 1.9% | 11.8 | more | |
| Oklahoma | $11,482.1 | $5,316.9 | $62,995.5 | 6.6% | 4.1 | more | |
| Oregon | $19,153.1 | $10,749.0 | $74,086.1 | 1.5% | 4.3 | more | |
| Pennsylvania | $15,099.1 | $8,707.1 | $74,288.1 | 1.7% | 13.0 | more | |
| Rhode Island | $15,883.2 | $12,097.7 | $69,301.6 | 1.0% | 1.1 | more | |
| South Carolina | $12,678.3 | $6,756.5 | $61,762.1 | 3.7% | 5.4 | more | |
| South Dakota | $11,913.3 | $7,945.8 | $81,132.9 | 3.6% | 0.9 | more | |
| Tennessee | $11,216.1 | $5,844.0 | $74,268.8 | 3.1% | 7.2 | more | |
| Texas | $12,534.4 | $12,052.2 | $85,849.9 | 8.2% | 30.7 | more | |
| All states combined | $16,456.5 | $9,129.7 | $82,586.7 | 2.9% | 336.8 | more | |
| Utah | $14,122.0 | $6,970.1 | $82,113.6 | 3.9% | 3.4 | more | |
| Vermont | $17,423.7 | $6,029.3 | $67,824.8 | 1.7% | 0.6 | more | |
| Virginia | $14,263.2 | $9,157.8 | $82,771.9 | 3.4% | 8.7 | more | |
| Washington | $16,832.3 | $10,978.8 | $102,244.0 | 4.3% | 7.8 | more | |
| West Virginia | $13,693.3 | $13,455.1 | $57,332.0 | 3.6% | 1.8 | more | |
| Wisconsin | $13,828.8 | $9,350.6 | $72,831.1 | 1.5% | 5.9 | more | |
| Wyoming | $19,954.5 | $4,001.3 | $87,828.1 | 5.7% | 0.6 | more | |
| Notes: actual guesstimated1 1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year. Data Sources: | |||||||
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Spending Data Sources
Spending data is from official government sources.
- Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
- All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.
Federal spending data begins in 1792.
State and local spending data begins in 1820.
State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.
Gross Federal Debt
| Debt Now: | $39,209,984,063,577.76 | Debt 2/2020: | $23,409,959,150,243.63 |
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Data Sources for 2023:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
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On June 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its chart of the Medicare Outlook here based on data in the 2026 Medicare Trustees Report. You can download the data and also view selected Medicare Trustee forecasts going back to 2005.
In June 2026, the Social Security Administration released its annual OASDI Trustees Report, which projects Social Security spending out to 2095. As in the past, the report shows that Social Security spending will max out at about 6 percent of GDP. UsGovernmentspending.com uses the Supplemental Single Year Tables.
On June 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its chart of the Social Security Outlook here based on data in the 2026 OASDI Trustees Report. You can download the data and also view selected OASDI Trustee forecasts going back to 1997.
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