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A comparison of budget authority for FY 2025 estimated in various federal budgets against the final budget authority in FY 2025.
Estimated vs. Actual Federal Budget Authority
for Fiscal Year 2025 from Federal Budgets
| Units: By default, values are displayed in billions of nominal dollars. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select millions of dollars, percent of GDP, percent of federal total, percent of overall total, dollars per capita of population, and thousand dollars per capita of population. Fiscal Year: The default year displayed is the current US government fiscal year. But you can select any year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a year to get close, then select the year you want. You can increase or decrease the year using the “yr” text links in the table heading. | ||
| US Federal Government Budget Authority Budgeted vs. Actual | ||
| -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2025 in $ billion +1yr +5yr | ||
| Estimates for FY 2025 Federal Budget Authority in US Budgets | |||||||||||
| Change View: people old default radical census programs altprog COFOG | Estimate in FA21 Budget | Estimate in FA22 Budget | Estimate in FA23 Budget | Estimate in FA24 Budget | Estimate in FA25 Budget | Estimate in FA26 Budget | Actual 2025 | ||||
| [+] | Pensions | 1,541.0 | 1,502.6 | 1,567.1 | 1,633.3 | 1,628.4 | 1,628.4 | 1,658.8 | 
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| [+] | Health Care | 1,557.6 | 1,840.1 | 1,828.5 | 1,909.5 | 1,870.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,023.9 |
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| [+] | Education | 110.5 | 274.9 | 215.5 | 203.3 | 357.9 | 357.9 | 65.7 |
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| [+] Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table.Click on  to display a time-series chart of data in a row.[+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level. | Defense | 1,164.2 | 1,229.2 | 1,297.6 | 1,378.0 | 1,375.6 | 1,375.6 | 1,583.5 |
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| [+] | Welfare | 378.9 | 629.1 | 482.6 | 680.0 | 759.9 | 759.9 | 506.6 |
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| [+] | Protection | 49.8 | 50.4 | 53.1 | 53.9 | 56.4 | 56.4 | 226.9 |
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| [+] | Transportation | 112.7 | 227.1 | 166.5 | 167.8 | 164.0 | 164.0 | 202.7 |
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| [+] | General Government | 56.0 | 67.3 | 71.5 | 71.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 48.1 |
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| [+] | Other Spending | 7.3 | 306.5 | 251.2 | 190.6 | 223.5 | 223.5 | 315.0 |
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| [+] | Interest | 499.1 | 445.1 | 563.9 | 832.6 | 965.5 | 965.5 | 970.7 |
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| [+] | Balance | 0.0 | 7.2 | -98.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Total Spending | 5,477.1 | 6,579.4 | 6,398.9 | 7,120.0 | 7,484.1 | 7,484.1 | 7,601.8 |
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| [+] | Gross Public Debt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Other Borrowing | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Agency GSE Debt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Grants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Gross Domestic Product | ||||||||||
| Spending: Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. You can create a pie chart for federal, state and local, and overall spending/revenue. Data Sources for 2025: | |||||||||||
Spending Definitions
Pensions: Pensions, disability.
Health Care: Health care.
Education: K-12, college, training.
Defense: Military, foreign policy, veterans, foreign aid.
Welfare: Cash welfare, food stamps, unemployment benefits, workers compensation, housing, excluding health care.
Protection: Police, fire, law courts, prisons.
Transportation: Road, rail, airports.
General Government: Legislative, executive, finance.
Other Spending: Research, economic development, agriculture, energy, environment.
Interest: Interest on government debt.
Total Spending: Federal: total outlays including grants to state and local. State and local: direct spending on programs.
Notes
Starting with the 1986 budget, the Office of Management and Budget provides six years of estimated budget authority for each function and subfunction extending from the fiscal year in which the federal budget is published to five years into the future. For instance, the 1986 budget historical tables included estimates for FY85, FY86, FY87, FY88, FY89, and FY90. Starting with FY90, OMB will have made six estimates of budget authority for each year before the actual budget authority for a fiscal year is reported.
The table shows overall budgeted federal budget authority for major functions for the specified fiscal year, as estimated in the historical tables in several presidential budgets. You can compare these estimates with the actual final budget authority for the fiscal year as reported in the budget historical tables after the specified fiscal year is over.
You can change the year or drill down to view more detailed budget authority information.
Data Sources: Federal Budget Authority from Historical Table 5.1 in the Budget of the United States Government.
For a discussion of the sources of the government spending data used here read How We Got the Data for usgovernmentspending.com.
Budget Updates: The president’s budget is typically published each year in February.
Download Estimated vs. Actual Budget Authority Data for 2025
You can download budget data as a CSV file or directly as a tab-delimited table.
Download Data as CSV File
Click button to download CSV file of data in table
Tab-delimited Table
Here is the budget table with columns tab-delimited. You can cut and paste directly into a spreadsheet:
You can copy all the text in the textbox by clicking your cursor in the box. Then press Ctrl-A and Ctrl-C and paste the text into your spreadsheet.
Suggested Video: All About Debt
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Spending Data Sources
Spending data is from official government sources.
- Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
- All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.
Federal spending data begins in 1792.
State and local spending data begins in 1820.
State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.
Gross Federal Debt
| Debt Now: | $39,209,984,063,577.76 | Debt 2/2020: | $23,409,959,150,243.63 |
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Data Sources for 2025:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 5.1 and 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
Blog
Medicare/Social Security 2026 Trustees Report Released
On June 16, 2026, the Center for Medicare Services released its annual Medicare Trustees Report, which projects Medicare spending out to 2095. As in the past, the report shows that federal health-care programs will eat the budget.
In this report the Trustees forecast that Medicare will top out at a little above 6 percent of GDP in the 2080s.
On June 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its chart of the Medicare Outlook here based on data in the 2026 Medicare Trustees Report. You can download the data and also view selected Medicare Trustee forecasts going back to 2005.
In June 2026, the Social Security Administration released its annual OASDI Trustees Report, which projects Social Security spending out to 2095. As in the past, the report shows that Social Security spending will max out at about 6 percent of GDP. UsGovernmentspending.com uses the Supplemental Single Year Tables.
On June 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its chart of the Social Security Outlook here based on data in the 2026 OASDI Trustees Report. You can download the data and also view selected OASDI Trustee forecasts going back to 1997.
On February 25, 2026 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2026, which projects ...
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2025 on April 9, 2026.Usgovernment ...
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