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Total US Government Spending

Headline federal, state, local, and total US government spending.

  Amounts in $ trillionFY 2025FY 2026 
Federal Spending7.277.42
Intergov. Transfers-1.17-1.2
State Spending3.433.71
Local Spending3.233.63
TOTAL Spending12.7613.57
Spending: actual budgeted guesstimated

Total US government spending includes federal, state, and local government spending net of intergovernmental transfers.

Intergovernmental Transfers are federal spending transferred to state and local governments. State and local spending is guesstimated. Latest state data: FY 2023; latest local data: FY 2023.

Total Spending Pie Chart for FY 2025

We have total spending data (federal+state+local) going back to 1820. Individual state and local spending data going back to 1957.

  Spending FunctionsFY 2025 
Pensions inc. SoSec$2.11 trillion
Health care$2.69 trillion
Education$1.76 trillion
Defense$1.37 trillion
Welfare$1.00 trillion
Protection$0.46 trillion
Transportation$0.52 trillion
Gen. Government$0.35 trillion
Other Spending$1.04 trillion
Interest$1.08 trillion
TOTAL Spending$12.76 trillion
Spending: guesstimated

Federal Deficits

Federal Deficits

Chart J.01f: Federal Deficits

The Deficit is the amount by which the federal government’s total budget outlays exceeds its total receipts for a fiscal year.

Last year, FY 2025, the deficit was $2.03 trillion.

This year, FY 2026, the deficit is budgeted at $1.55 trillion.

By FY2029 the deficit is budgeted at $1.48 trillion.

Federal Debt

Gross Federal Debt

Chart J.02f: Gross Federal Debt

The Gross Federal Debt is the gross amount of debt outstanding issued by the US Treasury.

Last year, FY 2025, the gross federal debt ended at $37.64 trillion.

This year, FY 2026, the gross federal debt is budgeted at $39.04 trillion.

By FY2029 the federal debt is budgeted at $44.16 trillion.

Total Federal Spending

Total Federal Spending

Chart J.03f: Total Federal Spending

Total federal spending includes outlays spent directly by the federal government and also intergovernmental transfers spent at the state and local levels.

Last year, FY 2025, total federal spending was $7.27 trillion.

This year, FY 2026, total federal spending is budgeted at $7.42 trillion.

By FY2029 total federal spending is budgeted at $8.31 trillion.

Defense Spending

Defense Spending in the United States is budgeted in FY 2026 at $1,390.8 billion, including Pentagon spending $933.0 billion, veterans spending at $394.5 billion and foreign aid spending at $63.4 billion.

Suggested Video: Spending 101

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MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

Check STATE spending: CA NY TX FL and compare.

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $37,889,756,572,760.44
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2023_2030:

Sources for 2023:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

Sources for 2030:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025

On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spending and revenue out to 2055.  As before, the data for the CBO study shows that federal health-care programs and interest costs will eat the budget, with federal spending exceeding 25 percent GDP by the 2040s while federal revenue stays a little over 19 percent GDP.

UsGovernmentspending.com has updated its chart of the CBO Long Term Budget Outlook here.  You can download the data and also view CBO Long Term Budget Outlooks going back to 1999.

State FY25 Taxes Update
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...

Gross State Product for 2024
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2024 on March 29, 2025.Usgovernmen ...

> blog

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